#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
#define ll long long
#define mkp make_pair
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
string s1,s2;
void solve(){
cin>>s1>>s2;
int pos=0;
for(int i=s2.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
pos++;
if(s2[i]=='1') break;
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=s1.size()-pos;i>=0;i--){
if(s1[i]=='1') break;
ans++;
}
cout<<ans<<'\n';
}
int main(){
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
int T=1;
cin>>T;
while(T--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}
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